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Table 2: Main Study: Attributes Stereotypic and Counterstereotypic of Gay Males and Subtypes of Gay Males
|
Stereotypic Attributes |
Percent |
Strength |
Stereotypic Attributes Con't |
|
Percent |
Strength |
Subtypes |
Factor Loadings |
|||
|
Experimenter Generated |
|
|
|
Personality Traits |
|
|
|
Positive Subtype |
Positive Qualities |
Gender Role Violation |
|
|
Artsy looking |
(PC) |
82.6 |
3.97 |
Feminine |
|
87.8 |
4.28 |
Warm-hearted |
.76 |
.05 |
|
|
Dainty |
(PC) |
76.3 |
3.97 |
Sensitive |
|
87.8 |
4.12 |
Compassionate |
.74 |
.05 |
|
|
Soft-voice |
(PC) |
72.2 |
3.97 |
Emotional |
|
80.9 |
4.04 |
Emotional |
.71 |
.34 |
|
|
Fashionable |
(PC) |
69.6 |
3.85 |
Gentle |
|
77.4 |
3.99 |
Gentle |
.71 |
.20 |
|
|
Hairdressers |
(N) |
67.3 |
3.84 |
Affectionate |
|
73.9 |
3.97 |
Open about feelings |
.71 |
.10 |
|
|
Melodramatic |
(B) |
66.7 |
3.80 |
Understanding |
|
71.9 |
3.85 |
Good listeners |
.68 |
-.06 |
|
|
Wear earrings |
(PC) |
66.7 |
3.89 |
Artistic |
|
71.3 |
3.84 |
Affectionate |
.63 |
.12 |
|
|
Good Listeners |
(NS) |
60.0 |
3.71 |
Soft-hearted |
|
70.4 |
3.81 |
Sensitive |
.62 |
.24 |
|
|
Free Responses |
|
|
|
Sentimental |
|
67.0 |
3.75 |
In touch w/selves |
.56 |
.19 |
|
|
Engage in anal sex |
(B) |
97.4 |
4.75 |
Touchy |
|
65.2 |
3.80 |
Understanding |
.54 |
-.05 |
|
|
Gay Activists |
(NS) |
93.9 |
4.53 |
Individualistic |
|
61.7 |
3.83 |
Talkative |
.53 |
.18 |
|
|
Transvestites |
(NS) |
84.1 |
4.03 |
Talkative |
|
60.9 |
3.74 |
Fashionable |
.50 |
.19 |
|
|
Open minded |
(NS) |
82.6 |
4.16 |
Counterstereotypic Attributes |
Soft-hearted |
.49 |
.19 |
||||
|
Liberal |
(NS) |
79.8 |
4.16 |
Experimenter Generated |
|
|
Sentimental |
.46 |
.28 |
||
|
Open about feelings |
(B) |
78.3 |
4.08 |
Act macho |
(B) |
74.8 |
2.01 |
Good dressers |
.44 |
-.00 |
|
|
Walk like girls |
(NS) |
77.4 |
3.93 |
Pick fights |
(B) |
71.3 |
2.10 |
Open minded |
.36 |
.14 |
|
|
In touch w/selves |
(NS) |
76.3 |
3.98 |
Hunt animals |
(NS) |
69.6 |
2.02 |
Artistic |
.36 |
.28 |
|
|
Compassionate |
(B) |
72.8 |
3.94 |
Mean |
(B) |
67.0 |
2.17 |
Liberal |
.14 |
.08 |
|
|
Different |
(NS) |
71.3 |
4.08 |
Deep voice |
(NS) |
60.0 |
2.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
Touchy-feely |
(B) |
68.7 |
3.88 |
Sloppy looking |
(PC) |
60.0 |
2.23 |
Deviant Subtype |
Positive Qualities |
Gender Role Violation |
|
|
Have a lot of female friends |
(N) |
67.0 |
3.86 |
Free Responses |
|
|
|
Feminine |
.04 |
.87 |
|
|
Good Dressers |
(PC) |
64.4 |
3.75 |
Closed minded |
(B) |
75.7 |
2.01 |
Walk like girls |
.07 |
.69 |
|
|
Limp Wristed |
(NS) |
64.0 |
3.73 |
Old fashioned |
(NS) |
64.4 |
2.10 |
Dainty |
.27 |
.68 |
|
|
Warm-hearted |
(B) |
61.7 |
3.77 |
Traditional |
(NS) |
61.7 |
2.24 |
Transvestites |
.01 |
.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personality Traits |
|
|
|
Soft-voices |
.24 |
.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tough |
|
78.3 |
1.98 |
Hairdressers |
.23 |
.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Masculine |
|
75.7 |
2.01 |
Touchy |
.23 |
.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unemotional |
|
75.7 |
2.03 |
Limp wristed |
-.11 |
.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cruel |
|
66.1 |
2.17 |
Different |
.23 |
.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prejudiced |
|
65.2 |
2.23 |
Wear earrings |
.22 |
.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hard-hearted |
|
63.5 |
2.24 |
Gay activists |
.10 |
.46 |
|
|
|
Artsy looking |
.36 |
.45 |
||||||||
|
|
Melodramatic |
.44 |
.45 |
||||||||
|
|
Touchy-feely |
.40 |
.43 |
||||||||
|
|
Engage in anal sex |
-.03 |
.35 |
||||||||
|
|
Have a lot of female friends |
.22 |
.23 |
||||||||
|
|
Individualistic |
.18 |
.18 |
||||||||
|
Note. (n=115). B=behaviors; PC=personal characteristics; N=neither behavior nor physical characteristic; NS =non-significant Chi Square. Percent indicates percentage of subjects who judged an attribute as very or somewhat characteristic of gay males for the stereotypic attributes and as very or somewhat uncharacteristic of gay males for the counterstereotypic attributes. Strength indicates how strongly subjects associated each attribute with gay males. Higher values indicate stronger associations. Personality traits refer to attributes from Gough and Heilbrun’s (1983) checklist. Positive qualities and violation of gender role refer to factor loadings on the first and second factors (i.e., subtypes), respectively. |
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